Arms EZ bar or dumbbells + bench Intermediate Triceps (long head)

Skull Crusher

The skull crusher (lying tricep extension) is the primary tricep mass builder. It trains the long head — the largest portion of the tricep — through a stretched range of motion that pushdowns and dips can't reach.

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Step-by-step: Skull Crusher

  1. 1Lie on a flat bench. Hold an EZ bar or dumbbells over your chest, arms extended.
  2. 2Keep your upper arms vertical and stationary. Only the forearms move.
  3. 3Lower the bar to your forehead (or behind it for slightly more stretch).
  4. 4Do not let your elbows flare out wide — keep them roughly shoulder-width.
  5. 5Press back to full extension, contracting the tricep hard.

What most people get wrong

How to program the Skull Crusher

3 sets of 8–12 reps. Always include both an overhead extension (skull crusher or overhead extension) AND a pushdown variation for complete tricep development — each trains a different head dominantly.

Exercises to swap in

Frequently asked questions

Primary muscles: Triceps (long head). Secondary muscles: Triceps (medial and lateral heads).
EZ bar or dumbbells + bench
Good alternatives include: Tricep Pushdown, overhead-tricep-extension, Close-Grip Bench Press, Dip.
The Skull Crusher is rated Intermediate. Learn the movement pattern with lighter weight before progressing.
Your coach knows the Skull Crusher TrainSMS includes this exercise in the programs that need it — automatically, based on your goal and equipment.
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