Back Barbell Intermediate LatsMid trapsRhomboids

Barbell Row

The barbell row is the primary movement for back thickness — lats, traps, and rhomboids. It's the horizontal pulling counterpart to the bench press and should be programmed with equal volume.

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Step-by-step: Barbell Row

  1. 1Hinge to a torso angle of 45–70 degrees from the floor. Lower angle = more lower back; higher angle = more upper back.
  2. 2Grip just outside shoulder width, double overhand. Bar starts below your knees.
  3. 3Pull toward your lower sternum/navel — not your chin. This keeps the elbows back and engages the mid-back.
  4. 4Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of every rep.
  5. 5Lower the bar with control — do not let it drop.

What most people get wrong

How to program the Barbell Row

Row as often as you bench. 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps. Can use more weight than you might think — controlled momentum on the concentric is acceptable if the eccentric is slow. Do not chase bar height at the expense of torso stability.

Exercises to swap in

Frequently asked questions

Primary muscles: Lats, Mid traps, Rhomboids. Secondary muscles: Biceps, Rear delts, Lower back.
Barbell
Good alternatives include: Dumbbell Row, Cable Row, Lat Pulldown, Chest-Supported Row.
The Barbell Row is rated Intermediate. Learn the movement pattern with lighter weight before progressing.
Your coach knows the Barbell Row TrainSMS includes this exercise in the programs that need it — automatically, based on your goal and equipment.
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